Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO)
The
Plate Boundary Observatory (PBO) component of EarthScope is a
geodetic observatory designed to study the three-dimensional
strain field resulting from deformation across the active boundary
zone between the Pacific and North American plates in the western
United States. The observatory consists of arrays of Global Positioning
System (GPS) receivers and strainmeters which will be used to
deduce the strain field on timescales of days to decades and
geologic and paleoseismic investigations to examine the strain
field over longer time scales. PBO also plans to have 103 borehole
stations with seismic instrumentation installed. All seismic
and strain data generated by PBO are available through the IRIS
DMC. Learn
more »
PBO Seismic Data Handling
In the newly approved PBO project baseline, PBO requested funding
to take over collection, downloading, and quality checking of
seismic data from PBO borehole strainmeter stations, as well
as delivering these data to the IRIS DMC for archiving and distribution.
Overview of PBO Data Handling
PBO seismic stations will generate 3 components of data at 100
samples/second. These data will flow from the Q330 installed
at each station to a Marmot external buffer installed at each
station. The Marmot will run an Antelope ORB that splits the
data at the station. One stream will flow to Boulder, via Antelope
ORB-to-ORB transfer, and the other will be archived at the station
as an on-site buffer, potentially for triggered data. In Boulder,
PBO will use the Antelope suite to monitor the seismic network,
perform command/control, and the like. Data
will flow to the archive at the IRIS DMC for permanent storage.
PBO Strain Data Handling
PBO Borehole Strain & Laser Strain Data at IRIS
DMC
Data from borehole and laser strain components of the PBO have been accessible
since August 2005. These data are managed as network code PB. One unusual aspect
of these data are that they are available in both SEED format, through regular
request mechanisms, and the raw datalogger format called “Ice9” for
laser strain, and “bottle” format
from the Gladwin borehole tensor strain instruments. One reason
for this is that strain data require substantial QC and validation,
and access to these raw data is important.
To Access PBO Data from the DMC
Before requesting data for the first time, we recommend that
you learn about Requesting
and Using IRIS Data. Click
here to view
the IRIS DMC Data Access Tutorial.
IRIS
distributes near-real time miniSEED data via BUD. Click
here to access real time data via BUD
SEED Data Requests
Waveform data from the PB network are available in SEED format.
Several tools provide access to SEED format data at IRIS for querying
the archives and allowing data requests.
Users can see what PBO data are
available at:
http://www.iris.edu/SeismiQuery/channel.htm
This table shows typical Network, Location Identifiers
and Channel Codes
Network
Code |
Station
Code |
Location
Identifier |
Channel |
Sample
Rate |
Details |
PB |
various |
space-space |
EH1, EH2,
EHZ |
100 samples/s |
Borehole
Seismic |
PB |
various |
T* |
LS[1, 2,
3, 4]
RS[1, 2, 3, 4] |
1 sample/s 1 sample/hr |
Borehole
Strain |
PB |
various |
L* |
L* R* |
1 sample/sec
300 sec/sample
|
Laser Strain |
* = wildcard Note: other
channels are available, consult SeismiQuery for details
PBO SEED Codes and Conventions (download
pdf)
PBO data is available through all DMC
request mechanisms. A
simple way to make small requests is by using NetDC or
WebRequest or install
JWEED or VASE clients
for event based or real time data viewing.
Strainmeter Products
Processed strain data
Two Analysis Centers process all PBO strainmeter data. The Borehole Strainmeter Analysis Center is operated by UNAVCO at the PASSCAL Instrument Center in Socorro, NM, and the Laser Strainmeter Analysis Center is operated by UC San Diego. These centers create cleaned and calibrated strain time series that are stored in XML format at the PBO strainmeter archives.
All PBO borehole strain data , laser strain data, and their associated environmental
data are available in a "processed XML" format at 300 second (5 minute)
sample interval. All data for one station year are contained in a single XML
file. The XML file names contain the SEED station name, the year of the data,
and the date and time that the data was created.
Download the
most recent data at http://www.iris.washington.edu/pbo/processed/
Raw strain data
The PBO strainmeter network will consist of approximately 100 borehole strainmeter
stations and five laser strainmeter stations. As of April 2006, 13 borehole
strainmeter stations and one laser strainmeter are operating and providing
data. PBO
also maintains data flow for one previously installed laser strainmeter.
Data from June 2005 to the present are available from three borehole strainmeter
stations and two laser strainmeter stations. Raw data are available in both
the native logger format (bottle for the BSM stations and Ice-Nine for the
LSM stations) and in standard SEED format. All these data are available from
the PBO strainmeter archives at the IRIS Data Management Center.
If you want to download the “raw” data (in tar files), you can
access these via this URL, where the two types are referred to as either “bsm” for
borehole, or “lsm” for laser strain: http://www.iris.washington.edu/pbo/raw/
For further updates and information related to this growing
network, please visit the PBOStrainmeter
Data Products pages and
Strainmeter Operations
pages. |